IV. Consequences of Premillennialism
A. Premillennialism falsely states that Jesus failed to accomplish his mission.
1. “It is held that the Old Testament prophets predicted the re-establishment of David’s kingdom and that Christ himself intended to bring this about. It is alleged however, that because the Jews refused his person and work he postponed the establishment of his kingdom until the time of his return. Meanwhile, it is argued, the Lord gathered together ‘the church’ as a kind of interim measure” (Ernest F. Kevan, Wycliffe Dictionary of Theology, E.F. Harrison, G.W. Bromiley, C.F. Henry, Eds., Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1999, p. 352).
2. But what does the Bible say? That the Jewish people rejected Christ was not a surprise -- it had been prophesied long ago.
a) Isaiah 53:1 asks "Who hath believed our report?" in describing the death of Christ. If Isaiah described his death, then how could his rejection have been a surprise?
b) John points to that very passage from Isaiah to explain the rejection of Christ in John 12:37-38.
c) Similarly, Matthew 21:33-46 points to Psalm 118:2 ("The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner.") to explain the rejection of Christ by the Jews.
d) Acts 2:23 Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain
3. Jesus perfectly accomplished his mission. He failed at nothing he came to do.
a) John 17:4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.
b) John 19:30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
c) Luke 19:10 For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.
(1) This verse tells us that far from being a surprise, Jesus' death was necessary for the accomplishment of his mission.
d) Matt. 16:18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
B. Premillennialism falsely states that the church is a "Plan B" that came about as a result of Jesus' failure to perform "Plan A."
1. How can anyone read Ephesians 3:10-11 and conclude that the church was a "Plan B"?
a) Eph. 3:10-11 To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God, According to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord.
2. We have spoken about the kingdom in other lessons, and we should recall here that the eternal kingdom was prophesied in Daniel 2:44.
3. Daniel pinpointed its establishment as being during the days of the Roman empire -- which began around 63 BC and ended around AD 476. Either the eternal kingdom was established in that time period or Daniel was a false prophet.
4. Premillennialists recognize the problem, and they try to get around it by arguing that the Roman empire will be revived so that it can fulfill its role in history. But the very book they point to for their 1000 reign repeatedly says that Rome would not rise again.
a) Revelation 18:21 And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that great city Babylon be thrown down, and shall be found no more at all.
5. Jesus said in Mark 9:1 that his kingdom would come with power during the lifetime of his listeners. Paul tells us in Colossians 1:13 that when we are saved we are translated into that kingdom. How can these things be true if the kingdom is yet to come?
C. Premillennialism falsely states that Jesus is not presently reigning as King.
1. “For centuries the Jews have been scattered among many nations. In preparation for the return of Christ and the beginning of the millennium, they are being gathered back to their own land, according to prophecy, in a national restoration. David’s throne will be re-established at Jerusalem, and through these restored people as a nucleus Christ will reign with his immortal saints over the whole world” (James A. Nichols, Jr., Christian Doctrine – A Presentation of Biblical Theology, Nutley, NJ: Craig, p. 279).
2. Premillennialists deny the complete Lordship of Jesus. They insist he is not presently ruling over Israel.
a) Premillennialists claim that although Jesus has the right to rule the earth, he is not exercising that authority at this time. For proof they point to the mess that the world is in.
b) What does the Bible say?
(1) Psalm 29:10 reminds us that God ruled at the time of the flood even though the world was in a mess at the time.
(2) Paul told the Ephesians in Eph. 1:21 that Jesus is "far above all rule and authority and power and dominion" in this age. Acts 2:36 says that Jesus is Lord over Israel. In Rev. 2:26-27 Jesus claims to have already been given the authority over nations that was prophesied in Psalm 2:8-9. In Rev. 1:5 we see that Jesus is the ruler of the kings of the earth.
(3) Psalm 110 depicts Jesus as sitting at God's right hand and ruling in the midst of his enemies. (This passage is quoted many times in the New Testament as having been already fulfilled.) Hebrews 10:12 says that Jesus is now a priest sitting at the right hand of God. Jesus' office is a royal priesthood.
(4) What does the leading premillennialist John Walvoord say? He claims that although Psalm 110:1 and Psalm 110:4 have been fulfilled, the remaining verses in Psalm 110 have not been fulfilled! (Is this the "common sense" approach that LaHaye trumpets?)
3. Premillennialists argue that Jesus will one day literally sit on the throne of David and reign in Judah, and yet what does the Bible say?
a) Jeremiah 22:30 Thus saith the LORD, Write ye this man childless, a man that shall not prosper in his days: for no man of his seed shall prosper, sitting upon the throne of David, and ruling any more in Judah.
(1) Jeremiah was speaking about the descendants of the last king to reign on the throne of David in the Old Testament, Jehoiachin. Christ was of the seed of Jehoiachin, both legally through Joseph and physically through Mary. Thus, Christ will never reign on David's earthly throne and prosper!
D. Premillennialism falsely states that the Old Covenant will once again be in effect.
1. Premillennialists teach that the Levitical Priesthood will be restored during the millennium.
a) This view arises from a misinterpretation of Ezekiel 44. (See our verse by verse commentary on Ezekiel at www.thywordistruth.com.)
b) The role of the Levitical priests was to offer the sacrifices for sin that were demanded by the Law of Moses. Jesus' perfect sacrifice put these people out of business permanently (Hebrews 10:12, 18). The Levitical system was imperfect, weak, and useless (Hebrews 7:11, 18) and was set aside by Jesus Christ (Hebrews 7:18). The coming of reality in Jesus Christ meant that the shadow of the Levitical system was removed forever.
c) Further, Jesus could not be a priest if the Levitical system were still functioning. Under the Law of Moses (Numbers 18), only Aaron's sons could be priests. The Law of Moses and the Levitical system cannot be separated- one cannot exist without the other (Hebrews 7:12). In addition, the old and new covenants cannot coexist (Romans 7:1-6). The first covenant was taken away so that the second could be established (Hebrews 10:9-10). Jesus (from the royal tribe of Judah) could not be priest on earth under the Levitical system (Hebrews 8:4).
2. Premillennialists teach that the sacrificial system will be restored.
a) Premillennialists teach that bloody sacrifices for sin will be restored during the millennium. This view arises from a misinterpretation of Ezekiel 43-45 and Zechariah 14.
b) Animal sacrifices were never able to cleanse the soul. They simply shadowed the coming sacrifice that would provide true cleansing. Jesus' sacrifice was all sufficient. His perfect once-for-all sacrifice meant that future sacrifices were unnecessary (Hebrews 10:17-18).
c) Those who have remission of sin have no further need of sacrifice. The premillennial view undermines the sufficiency of Christ's sacrificial atonement. Paul wrote in Galatians 2:21 that "if justification were through the Law, then Christ died to no purpose."
3. Premillennialists teach that the New Covenant is not in effect now.
a) Premillennialists teach that the new covenant of Jeremiah 31:31ff is not yet in force and that it will not come into force until the millennium.
b) Walvoord says that the new covenant applies only to Israel and has no relation with this present age.
c) What does the Bible say? In Luke 22:20 Jesus says "this cup is the new covenant in my blood." In Hebrews 9:15 we read that Jesus is the mediator of a new covenant. In 2 Corinthians 3:5-6 Paul writes that "our sufficiency is from God; who also made us sufficient as ministers of a new covenant."
d) The problem of sin is the motivation behind both covenants. The new covenant provides forgiveness through the blood of Christ. Walvoord claims that Christ's blood produced two new covenants.
e) The new covenant of Jeremiah 31 is the covenant that we are under today. This covenant provides salvation and forgiveness through the blood of Christ and there is no need for any other covenant.
4. Premillennialists teach that God's land promises to Israel have not yet been fulfilled.
a) Concerning Canaan, God promised Abraham, “Unto thy seed will I give this land” (Gen. 12:7). This land-covenant with the patriarch involved all that land “from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates,” (Gen. 15:18), and it was pledged to his seed “for ever” (Gen. 13:15).
b) Premillennialism argues that God unconditionally promised Canaan to the descendants of Abraham. Further, it is contended that the promise has never been completely granted. Thus, they claim that the Jews eventually will be restored to Palestine to fulfill God's promise to them.
c) Many of them argue that, with the establishment of Israel as an independent government in 1948, the Jewish restoration was begun, and this is a signal of the imminent return of Jesus Christ.
d) What does the Bible say?
(1) The land promise to Israel was fulfilled long ago.
(a) 1 Kings 4:21 And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river unto the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt: they brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.
(b) Nehemiah 9:7 Thou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of Abraham; 8 And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous.
(c) Joshua 21:43-45 And the LORD gave unto Israel all the land which he sware to give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt therein. 44 And the LORD gave them rest round about, according to all that he sware unto their fathers: and there stood not a man of all their enemies before them; the LORD delivered all their enemies into their hand. 45 There failed not ought of any good thing which the LORD had spoken unto the house of Israel; all came to pass.
(2) The land promise was conditional.
(a) Joshua 23:16 When ye have transgressed the covenant of the LORD your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.

